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Apart From The Dyes, You Also Require Mordants For Successful Home Dyeing.
Home dyeing of textile fabric is an artwork, which you can effectively execute with the help of simple science. All you need is fundamental understanding of dyes and the fabric you want to color.
Vat dyeing process:
It is the simplest form of dyeing in which you have to dip the textile fabric in color and then bring it to a boil. Or you can immerse it in fabric paints and let it sit for days to allow soaking of the dye. The method you choose is determined by the nature of fabric. For example, cotton fabric absorbs dye faster than wool. Wool has to be boiled for a long time in the dye to obtain the desired color. Nevertheless, when you use a mix of yarns for your clothing that has both, say wool and cotton, you will need to use a chemical compound to slow down the rate at which the cotton would absorb the dye.
Batik process:
You can dye textile fabric by using batik also. A resist-dyeing process, the color is constrained from penetrating the fabric in particular portions. Molten wax is used to resist the color from entering the fabric. A mixture of beeswax as well as paraffin wax dyes it better because the beeswax sticks to the fabric while the paraffin wax cracks too soon. This phenomenon assists in getting the typical look that batik is famous for, in the world.
To get ideal print on batik, choose textile fabric in beige or white color (fabric paints). Draw the pattern or trace it on to the cloth. Decide the color combination at the outset. Begin from a lighter color and graduate towards deeper shades.
Now apply wax on the outline of the pattern. Keep in mind, the area where you applied wax is not going to be dyed. Thus, apply wax carefully, keeping in mind how you want your print to look like. Then give the fabric a cold dye-bath. After that, apply wax again on the areas where you do not want the second color to penetrate. Now, give the fabric an additional cold dye-bath. Repeat these steps until the desired color combination is accomplished.
Remove the wax ultimately by immersing the textile fabric in boiling water.
Tie and dye procedure:
It is another resist-dyeing process. Tie parts of the fabric in bunches with waxed thread. Then soak the fabric in the fabric paints color of your choice. Start with a light color. The areas, which are attached, do not get in contact with the dye and so they remain in the original color of the fabric. Now, begin tying the fabric again in bunches where you do not want the second color to seep. Give the fabric another color bath in the second color of your liking but darker than the first one. Go on repeating the process until you get all the colors on the fabric.
Hot-water dye versus Cold-water dye:
Hot-water method would require you to simmer the dye solution along with the fabric on a stove or some other heating equipment. The duration of this activity relies on the intensity of color you are looking for and the size of the textile fabric. This is great for intense color on your fabric.
Choose cold-water dye if you wish to get pastel colors on your fabric. You no longer need any heating equipment. Soak the fabric in the dye solution and let it rest, stirring it from time to time for an even distribution of color across the fabric. The length would again depend on the degree of richness of hue you are looking for. This process shall not generate intense colors.
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